The Mediterranean island of Malta is currently facing a dire water shortage, caused by prolonged drought during the summer months. With the majority of its water reserves depleted, the Maltese government has had to implement strict regulations to conserve what remains.
Due to the arid climate and minimal rainfall in the region, Maltese citizens are heavily reliant on artificial methods of obtaining water. The country imports almost 80% of its fresh water from mainland Europe, while the rest is derived from the island’s aquifers.
Recent reports indicate that Malta’s supply of drinking water is now at “dangerous” levels, with daily consumption exceeding natural production by 2000 cubic meters. The government has implemented a three-day limit on watering gardens and washing vehicles, and has asked locals to keep showers to a few minutes.
These regulations have failed to make a significant impact on Malta’s water resources, which continue to be stress-tested. Desalination of sea water has been proposed as a possible solution, however this method is highly expensive and requires large quantities of energy to function.
The situation is made worse by Malta’s booming tourism industry, as domestic and foreign visitors alike contribute to the overconsumption of water resources.
The situation has been described as “critically serious” by water experts, and calls on the Maltese government to take further action to prevent an environmental disaster. Although the island has been making progress towards water conservation, increased efforts need to be taken before the current situation becomes even more dire.
Investment in infrastructure and the promotion of public awareness are some of the steps that need to be taken to alleviate the water crisis in Malta. Until then, local and international visitors alike should be mindful of their water consumption when visiting the island.
