El Pilar in Cuba is home to a number of important archaeological sites, with a rich history and complex cultural heritage. Within El Pilar, researchers have recently completed an expansive archaeological survey, including over 25,000 additional assays from more than 70 test pits and numerous surface sites.
The survey, which was conducted in 2017 and 2018, identified a variety of new sites and provided a better understanding of the area’s ancient settlement dynamics. The survey covered an area of approximately 1,000 hectares of land in El Pilar and its surroundings.
Results of the survey have revealed new information about the socio-political and economic organization of the native populations in the area, which dates back to the pre-Columbian era. The survey also revealed a variety of interesting remains, including ceramic and lithic artifacts, as well as evidence of agricultural practices.
The survey demonstrated a great deal of mobility among ancient populations in El Pilar and further showed that the area had a network of interdependent settlements. It also revealed how pottery styles changed in the area over time, indicating a great deal of complexity in ancient culture and social organization among the local populations.
One of the most interesting aspects revealed by the survey was the presence of two large burial mounds, which may indicate increased ceremonial and ritual activity in El Pilar during the pre-Columbian era. While it is unclear what kind of rituals were practiced in the area, the presence of these two large mounds further indicates that El Pilar was an important ceremonial and political center.
This survey has provided an invaluable source of new information for archaeologists and researchers, as it provides an in-depth look at the socio-political and economic strategies of the El Pilar native populations. Overall, the survey has revealed a wealth of new knowledge and understanding about El Pilar, as well as many insights into ancient culture and complex social dynamics in the area.