Synthetic graphite is a unique material, consisting of tiny carbon particles that have been created through chemical and high temperature processes. It is mainly used in a range of industrial applications including batteries, lubricants, insulation, and electrical equipment. This form of carbon has become increasingly popular in recent years, largely due to its unique ability to conduct electricity in a highly efficient manner.
The process of creating synthetic graphite starts with the heating of materials such as coal, oil, and pitch at temperatures between 1,800–2,400°C. This process removes impurities, forming a solid mass consisting of crystalline carbon particles with a graphite structure. The resulting material, known as synthetic graphite, is composed of flakes which are binder-free, pure and have an extremely high electrical conductivity.
Synthetic graphite has a number of advantages over natural graphite and other carbon materials. It has a low density and is much stronger than natural graphite, making it a great option for high pressure and high temperature applications. It is also a very good electrical conductor, thanks to the tiny particles in its structure which provide excellent electron mobility and large conductivity.
Synthetic graphite is a versatile material and can be used in a variety of industries. It is widely used as an electrical contact material in high-power electrical machines, as well as a coating in the nuclear industry and for radiation shielding. It has excellent chemical resistance and is ideal for sealing applications, such as gaskets and O-rings. It can also be used to create fuel cell components, and for various lubricant and brazing compounds.
The most common use of synthetic graphite is in the production of batteries, as it is thought to increase the efficiency of the cells. This is attributed to the high electrical conductivity of the material, which allows more efficient charging and discharging. It is also extremely light weight, making it well suited for use in portable electronics such as smartphones and tablet devices.
Synthetic graphite is a high performance material and its use is only expected to increase in the future as more applications for it are discovered. Its unique properties make it an ideal choice for many industrial settings, and it is set to become a major part of the energy industry in the coming years.
